Sign Language in various forms across the world has been used by Deaf people as they have had to communicate. Over time the development has undergone many changes just like every other language. They have their language roots across the world with dialects, accents, and variations between ages and cultures. And their languages have been influenced by other cultures just like ours.
Most Deaf individuals use some form of lip reading but for culturally Deaf people this is not their primary focus. This is because most of the words we speak have sounds that are not easy to differentiate by the way our lips move. While people from the Deaf community are the experts in lip reading, it is not without trials even for them. The process is extremely challenging, frustrating, and can be faulty. This is why there are so many aspects to communication between the two worlds.
The recent technological advancements of the hearing aid and the cochlear implant has caused great controversy within the Deaf community. It is very common for hearing people to assume that if someone has hearing aids or cochlear implants the Deaf person or the Hard of Hearing person will understand what they are saying. But this isn’t the case. While to some it is a useful tool to solve the problem of communication with the hearing world, it is not at the point where the quality of the technology is as good as the natural working ear. This unawareness of the limitations of these aids puts all of the pressure on the Deaf person to be ‘fixed’ and able to hear with no problems. While hearing aids and cochlear implants work sometimes, they are not the cure-all solution that many think they are.
There is another aspect of this controversy because the Deaf community is happy being Deaf and don’t feel the need to be fixed. Since the Deaf community is small it's a very tight knit community. They see many benefits to being deaf. They enjoy the connections they share and their ability to communicate with visual signals and are proud of the language they have developed and the direct nature of their interactions. They are aware that they are better suited for some occupations because of the strengths they have developed with their other senses and they do not see themselves as disabled. The Deaf community is proud of their accomplishments, skills, and talents and they do not want that culture to be stripped away.
When a child is born Deaf to hearing parents, the doctor and the parents jump to the conclusion that the child needs to be fixed with the use of hearing aids or cochlear implants. This makes hearing parents think sign language is not important since they can accommodate with a combination of lip reading and technology. The problem with this perspective is that the deaf child doesn’t learn sign language and is unable to communicate with others from their natural born culture. They will miss out on the whole community where their so-called disability is not seen as one. This frustrates the Deaf community because out of the 90% of children born deaf with two hearing parents, only half of the parents learn sign language and use it with their children.
Imagine now you are playing the whisper challenge again and you were taught sign language. Someone signs to you while you have headphones blaring music. You understand the full sentence. Perhaps the game would no longer be funny but it would be less frustrating. You don’t have to ask them to repeat themselves because you didn’t miss anything. The Deaf culture is so unique because they have the ability to communicate with one another regardless of how loud the surroundings are and they are proud of their abilities, history, and culture. It is a culture rich and complex and often unappreciated and misunderstood by the hearing world.
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